04.Questions

VSD Question Answer Q1. What are the major anatomical classifications of Ventricular Septal Defects (VSD) and their …

Question Answer Section 1: Definition and Pathophysiology 1. How do you define congestive cardiac failure (CCF)? …

Tetralogy of Fallot Question Answer 1. Embryology & Pathophysiology: What is the primary embryologic defect that …

Question Answer 1. Define Infective Endocarditis (IE) and identify the most frequently involved cardiac sites. IE is a …

Question Answer 1. What is the fundamental etiopathogenesis of acute rheumatic fever (ARF)? ARF is an immune-mediated …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) in …

Celiac Disease and Chronic Malabsorption — Examination Question Bank Pathogenesis, Genetics & Clinical Presentation …

Etiology, Stigmata & Clinical Differentiation Question Answer 1. What are the common etiologies of Chronic Liver …

Pathogenesis, Classification & Clinical Features Question Answer 1. Define Gaucher Disease and state its biochemical …

Definition, Differential & Clinical Hallmarks Question Answer 1. Define Neonatal Cholestasis Syndrome (NCS). …

Wilson Disease (Hepatolenticular Degeneration) — Examination Question Bank Genetics, Pathophysiology & Copper …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Detail the Modified Camitta Criteria for Severe …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Detail the Cotswolds-modified Ann Arbor Staging …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Detail the clinical differences between Wilms …

BASIC DEFINITIONS, TERMINOLOGIES & NEUROANATOMY OF TONE Question Answer 1. How do you define a "Floppy …

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) & Neonatal Seizures - High-Yield Viva Questions Question Answer / Practical …

Definition & Case Presentation Question Answer 1. How is Neonatal Jaundice clinically defined? The yellow …

Definition & Classification Question Answer 1. How do you define a 'Normal Term Neonate'? A neonate born between …

Growing Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infant - High-Yield Viva Questions Question Answer / Practical Pearls How do you …

Neonatal Respiratory Distress - High-Yield Viva Questions Question Answer / Practical Pearls What is the physiological …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH). …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Congenital Hypothyroidism. Why is it a …

Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) & Ambiguous Genitalia - High-Yield Viva Questions Question Answer / Practical …

Precocious Puberty — Examination Question Bank Definitions, Classification & Physiology Question Answer 1. Define …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) according to …

Definition, Etiology & Clinical Presentation Question Answer 1. What is Acute Nephritic Syndrome? Acute nephritic …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in children …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Nephrotic Syndrome in children. Nephrotic …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) and explain …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Detail the quantitative diagnostic criteria for …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Detail the 2010 EULAR/PRINTO/PRES consensus …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Detail the American Heart Association (AHA 2017) …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Detail the 2019 EULAR/ACR Classification …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Detail the etiology and pathogenesis of Enteric …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Detail the World Health Organization (WHO 2022) …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Scrub Typhus and identify its causative …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Detail the WHO (2009) / NVBDCP Classification of …

Achondroplasia & Skeletal Dysplasia - High-Yield Viva Questions Question Answer / Practical Pearls How do you …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Rickets and Osteomalacia. How do they …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Short Stature in children. Short stature …

Question Answer 1. Define Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP). AFP is defined as the acute onset of weakness (less than 4 …

Etiology & Classification of Pediatric Stroke Question Answer 1. What is the definition and classification of Stroke …

🧠 Cerebral Palsy - Viva Questions & Examiner Answers 1. Definition, Etiology & Pathogenesis of Cerebral Palsy …

🧠 Childhood Ataxia - Viva Questions & Examiner Answers 1. Clinical Anatomy & Functional Organization of …

Genetics & Pathophysiology of Dystrophinopathies Question Answer 1. What is the genetic basis and inheritance …

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) — Examination Question Bank Pathogenesis, Microbiology & Diagnostic Classification …

CSF Physiology & Pathophysiology of Hydrocephalus Question Answer 1. What is the normal rate of Cerebrospinal Fluid …

Neurocutaneous Syndromes and Tuberous Sclerosis — Examination Question Bank Genetics, Molecular Biology & Diagnostic …

🧠 Neuroregression & SSPE - Viva Questions & Examiner Answers 1. Clinical Approach & Algorithmic Localization …

Pathophysiology & Genetics of Chorea Question Answer 1. What is the definition and pathophysiology of Chorea? Chorea …

Pathophysiology & Classification of TBM Question Answer 1. What is the pathogenesis of Tubercular Meningitis (TBM) …

Definition, Diagnostic Criteria & Classification Question Answer 1. Define Down Syndrome and state its cytogenetic …

Mucopolysaccharidosis (Hurler / Hunter) - High-Yield Viva Questions Question Answer / Practical Pearls What is the …

Turner Syndrome (45,X) - High-Yield Viva Questions Question Answer / Practical Pearls What genetic mechanism accounts …

I. HISTORY TAKING & CLINICAL APPROACH No. Question (DNB Practical Exam Focus) Answer (Strictly Source-Based) 1 What …

Pathogenesis, Coagulation Screen & Mixing Studies Question Answer 1. Define Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B. How are …

Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Workup & "The Well Child" Question Answer 1. Define Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) …

Pathophysiology, Genetics & Diagnostic Criteria Question Answer 1. What is the basic genetic and molecular defect in …

Definition, Etiology & Pathophysiology Question Answer 1. What is the clinical definition of Chronic Suppurative …

Cystic Fibrosis — Examination Question Bank Genetics, Molecular Defect & Pathophysiology Question Answer 1. Describe …

Definition, Staging & Pathophysiology Question Answer 1. Define Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema Thoracis. A …

Definitions, Epidemiology & Pathogenesis Question Answer 1. What constitutes a "Presumptive Pediatric Pulmonary …

Definition, Phenotypes & Severity Assessment Question Answer 1. Define Severe Acute Asthma (Status Asthmaticus). …

Stridor and Congenital Airway Anomalies — Examination Question Bank Applied Anatomy & Airway Dynamics Question …